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Sahara Occidental, vivre dans un camp de réfugiés

Par Olivier Vogelsang

The refugee caps are situated in the western part of Algerian desert, near the border between Algeria and the SADR.They are divided in 4 districts (wilaya) bearing the name of El Ayoun, the capital of Western Sahara: Smara, the sacred town: Dahla, the largest port and Aousserd, a little town in the interior of the country. Morocco virtually annexed the northern two-thirds of Western Sahara (formerly Spanish Sahara) in 1976, and the rest of the territory in 1979, following Mauritania's withdrawal. A guerrilla war with the Polisario Front contesting Rabat's sovereignty ended in a 1991 UN-brokered cease-fire; a UN-organized referendum on final status has been repeatedly postponed.